State & Capital in India in Hindi

1. Definitions / परिभाषाएँ

In English:

• State:
  A state is an administrative division within a country that has its own local government. In India, each state has its own government, legislative assembly, and administrative setup.

  Contents

  1. Definitions / परिभाषाएँIn English:हिंदी में: 2. Example / उदाहरण 3. Table of States and Capitals / राज्यों और उनकी राजधानियों की तालिका 4. Additional Explanation

• Capital:
  A capital city is the center of administration for a state. It houses the main government offices and is where the executive, legislative, and sometimes judicial branches operate.

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हिंदी में:

• राज्य:
  राज्य एक प्रशासनिक विभाग होता है जो देश के भीतर स्थित होता है और इसका अपना लोकल प्रशासन होता है। भारत में, प्रत्येक राज्य की अपनी सरकार, विधान सभा और प्रशासनिक संरचना होती है।

• राजधानी:
  राजधानी वह शहर होता है जहाँ राज्य सरकार के मुख्य कार्यालय, प्रशासनिक संस्थान और अक्सर अन्य महत्वपूर्ण सरकारी विभाग स्थित होते हैं। यह राज्य का प्रशासनिक केंद्र होता है।

2. Example / उदाहरण

• English Example:
  “Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra.”

• हिंदी उदाहरण:
  “मुंबई महाराष्ट्र की राजधानी है।”

3. Table of States and Capitals / राज्यों और उनकी राजधानियों की तालिका

Below is a table listing all the 28 states of India with their names and capitals in both English and Hindi.

4. Additional Explanation

• States (राज्य):
  Each state in India functions as a semi-autonomous region with its own government that handles local issues such as education, healthcare, transportation, and public order. The division into states allows for more localized governance that caters to the diverse cultural, linguistic, and social needs of its population.

• Capital (राजधानी):
  The capital of a state is the hub of political and administrative activities. It is where the state’s primary government institutions—such as the legislative assembly, secretariat, and often the high court—are located. The capital is crucial for the coordination of state-level policy-making and implementation.